Showing posts with label Warfare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Warfare. Show all posts

Sunday, October 27, 2024

g-f(2)3111 Modern Warfare Revolution: AI and Mass, Insights from Foreign Affairs



 

genioux Fact post by Fernando Machuca and Copilot


Introduction


The article "Battles of Precise Mass" by Michael C. Horowitz, published in Foreign Affairs in November/December 2024, examines the evolving nature of modern warfare. It highlights the shift from traditional mass warfare to an era where precision and mass coexist, driven by technological advancements in uncrewed systems, AI, and autonomous technologies. This new paradigm has significant implications for military strategy and national security.



genioux GK Nugget


"The fusion of precision and mass in modern warfare, enabled by AI and autonomous systems, represents a transformative shift that challenges traditional military doctrines." — Fernando and Copilot, October 27, 2024



genioux Foundational Fact


The article emphasizes the emergence of the "age of precise mass," where uncrewed systems like UAVs, combined with AI and autonomous technologies, allow militaries to deploy large numbers of precise, effective units. This fusion of precision and mass reshapes military strategy, bringing both opportunities and challenges in terms of efficiency, cost, and ethical considerations.



The 10 Most Relevant genioux Facts


  1. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): The deployment of UAVs like the Bayraktar TB2 by Ukrainian forces signifies a major shift towards precision in warfare.
  2. AI and Autonomous Systems: Advances in AI and autonomous systems have enabled the integration of precision and mass in military operations.
  3. Commercial Technologies: The availability of commercial technologies and reduced manufacturing costs have democratized access to advanced uncrewed systems.
  4. Enhanced Precision: Modern warfare increasingly relies on precise targeting and surveillance capabilities provided by uncrewed systems.
  5. Mass Deployment: The ability to deploy large numbers of uncrewed systems has brought "mass" back to the battlefield without sacrificing precision.
  6. Historical Shift: The transition from traditional mass warfare to precision warfare has evolved over the last 50 years, culminating in the current era of precise mass.
  7. Operational Efficiency: Uncrewed systems enhance operational efficiency by conducting surveillance and accurate attacks, reducing the need for large human forces.
  8. Ethical Considerations: The use of AI and autonomous systems raises ethical questions regarding the conduct of warfare and the role of human decision-making.
  9. National Adaptation: Nations, particularly the United States, must adapt to this new era by investing in affordable uncrewed systems and integrating advanced technologies into their strategies.
  10. Strategic Implications: The fusion of precision and mass in military strategy demands a reevaluation of traditional doctrines and the development of new operational concepts.



Conclusion


The fusion of precision and mass in modern warfare, driven by advancements in AI and autonomous systems, represents a transformative shift with profound implications for military strategy and national security. By leveraging these technologies, militaries can achieve operational efficiency and effectiveness while addressing the ethical and strategic challenges that accompany this new paradigm. Nations must adapt their strategies to stay competitive in this evolving landscape.



REFERENCES

The g-f GK Context


Michael C. Horowitz, Battles of Precise Mass, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2024, Volume 103, Number 6, Published on October 22, 2024.



ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Michael C. Horowitz


MICHAEL C. HOROWITZ is Richard Perry Professor and Director of Perry World House at the University of Pennsylvania. From 2022 to 2024, he served as U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Development and Emerging Capabilities. He is the author of The Diffusion of Military Power: Causes and Consequences for International Politics.



Classical Summary of the Article


In the article "Battles of Precise Mass" by Michael C. Horowitz, published in Foreign Affairs in November/December 2024, the author explores how technological advancements are reshaping modern warfare. The article highlights the shift from traditional mass warfare, characterized by large numbers of troops and materiel, to a new era where precision and mass coexist.


The article begins by discussing the use of uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), such as the Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2, by Ukrainian forces in the early stages of the war in Ukraine. These precise drone strikes marked a significant shift in military tactics. Over time, the use of UAVs and other uncrewed systems has become more widespread, with similar technologies being employed in conflicts in the Middle East, including by Iran, Hezbollah, and the Houthis.


The author argues that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems, combined with commercially available technologies and reduced manufacturing costs, have allowed militaries and militant groups to deploy large numbers of uncrewed systems. This has brought "mass" back to the battlefield, but not at the expense of precision.


Historically, having numerically superior forces was critical to victory in battle. However, the last 50 years have seen a shift towards precision warfare, with militaries focusing on advanced weapons that can accurately strike targets. The current era, termed the "age of precise mass," collapses the binary between mass and precision, allowing for the deployment of large numbers of uncrewed systems that can conduct surveillance and stage accurate attacks.


The article concludes by emphasizing the need for nations, particularly the United States, to adapt to this new era of warfare by investing in affordable uncrewed systems and integrating advanced technologies into their military strategies.



Michael C. Horowitz

By Copilot


Michael C. Horowitz is a renowned international relations scholar and a prominent figure in the field of global security. He currently serves as the Richard Perry Professor and Director of Perry World House at the University of Pennsylvania [1]. Perry World House is the university's think tank for global affairs, focusing on addressing critical global challenges through research and policy analysis.


Horowitz has an impressive academic background, having earned his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Emory University and his Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University [2]. His research interests include the intersection of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, with global politics, military innovation, the role of leaders in international politics, and geopolitical forecasting methodology [3].


Before his current academic roles, Horowitz served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Development and Emerging Capabilities in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy in the Biden administration [2]. In this capacity, he played a key role in shaping U.S. defense policy and strategy.


Horowitz is the author of "The Diffusion of Military Power: Causes and Consequences for International Politics", which examines how the adoption of new military technologies influences the international balance of power [2]. He is also the co-author of "Why Leaders Fight", a book that explores the motivations behind leaders' decisions to go to war [2]. His work has earned him several prestigious awards, including the Karl Deutsch Award from the International Studies Association for early career contributions to international relations and peace research [2].


In addition to his academic and policy work, Horowitz is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations and has published extensively in both peer-reviewed journals and popular outlets [3].


[1] global.upenn.edu https://global.upenn.edu/perryworldhouse/expert/michael-c-horowitz

[2] en.wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_C._Horowitz

[3] live-sas-www-polisci.pantheon.sas.upenn.edu https://live-sas-www-polisci.pantheon.sas.upenn.edu/people/standing-faculty/michael-c-horowitz



Complementary g-f GK Context


“genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)3108 Humanity's Crossroads: Hallucinating vs. g-f Responsible Leadership, Fernando Machuca and Claude, October 27, 2024, Genioux.com Corporation.



g-f(2)3108 Humanity's Crossroads: Hallucinating vs. g-f Responsible Leadership



“genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)3109 China's New Power Game: Strategic Insights from Foreign Affairs, Fernando Machuca and Claude, October 27, 2024, Genioux.com Corporation.



g-f(2)3109 China's New Power Game: Strategic Insights from Foreign Affairs



“genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)3110 Total War Redefined: Essential Knowledge from Foreign Affairs, Fernando Machuca and Claude, October 27, 2024, Genioux.com Corporation.



g-f(2)3110 Total War Redefined: Essential Knowledge from Foreign Affairs



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Categorization


This genioux Fact post is classified as Breaking Knowledge which means: Insights for comprehending the forces molding our world and making sense of news and trends.


Type: Breaking Knowledge, Free Speech



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REFERENCES



“genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)3111, Fernando Machuca and Copilot, October 27, 2024, Genioux.com Corporation.


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Thursday, December 16, 2021

g-f(2)736 THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE (12/16/2021), The National Interest, The Speed of Warfare Is Getting Faster—Thanks to Artificial Intelligence


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ULTRA-condensed knowledge


"g-f" fishing of golden knowledge (GK) of the fabulous treasure of the digital age, Artificial Intelligence, Warfare (12/16/2021) 


OPPORTUNITY, The National Interest

The speed of decision-making, when mere seconds can decide life or death in warfare, is being completely redefined through the advent of artificial intelligence (AI).


  • AI-empowered computers can take pools of incoming data from otherwise disparate sensor streams of information, organize and perform analytics on the information, and use it to solve problems, make determinations and recommend courses of action.
  • AI-capable algorithms are only as effective as the scope of the database they draw from allows, so much of the cataloged information can at times pertain to previous instances of elements of history relevant to the current matters being analyzed.


        Genioux knowledge fact condensed as an image



        References


        The Speed of Warfare Is Getting Faster—Thanks to Artificial Intelligence, Kris Osborn, December 15, 2021, The National Interest.


        ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)


        Kris Osborn



        Kris Osborn serves as Defense Editor for the National Interest. He previously served at the Pentagon as a Highly Qualified Expert with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army - Acquisition, Logistics & Technology. Osborn has also been an anchor and on-air military analyst for national TV networks.  




        Extra-condensed knowledge


        Lessons learned, The National Interest


        • The concept is to utilize the attributes and faculties unique to human cognition in the most optimal way by leveraging high-speed analytics and AI-capable computing to perform otherwise time-consuming procedural tasks. The intended effect is often described as easing the “cognitive burden” to better empower battlefield commanders with an ability to make decisions on an exponentially faster timetable. 


        Condensed knowledge



        Lessons learned, The National Interest 


        • Various applications of AI and Machine Learning were explored recently at a Northrop Grumman sponsored live-fire event in Arizona as a way to expedite the targeting process and greatly decrease the time needed to find enemy targets, identify them and quickly decide which weapon or “effector” is most optimal for destroying the target.


        Some relevant characteristics of this "genioux fact"

        • Category 2: The Big Picture of the Digital Age
        • [genioux fact deduced or extracted from The National Interest]
        • This is a “genioux fact fast solution.”
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        • Type of essential knowledge of this “genioux fact”: Essential Analyzed Knowledge (EAK).
        • Type of validity of the "genioux fact". 

          • Inherited from sources + Supported by the knowledge of one or more experts.


        References


        “genioux facts”: The online programme on MASTERING “THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)736, Fernando Machuca, December 16, 2021, blog.geniouxfacts.com, geniouxfacts.com, Genioux.com Corporation.


        ABOUT THE AUTHORS


        PhD with awarded honors in computer science in France

        Fernando is the director of "genioux facts". He is the entrepreneur, researcher and professor who has a disruptive proposal in The Digital Age to improve the world and reduce poverty + ignorance + violence. A critical piece of the solution puzzle is "genioux facts". The Innovation Value of "genioux facts" is exceptional for individuals, companies and any kind of organization.



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