Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Xi's China. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Xi's China. Sort by date Show all posts

Saturday, September 28, 2024

g-f(2)2978 Xi Jinping’s Strategic Blunder: Pursuing Power Before Wealth

 


genioux Fact post by Fernando Machuca and ChatGPT


Introduction


China’s rapid ascent on the global stage has been fueled by its significant economic and military growth. However, recent developments under Xi Jinping’s leadership suggest a strategic shift that prioritizes power over economic prosperity. In his quest to establish China as a superpower, Xi has placed emphasis on military expansion and global influence, but this decision may have led China into a strategic dilemma: becoming powerful before becoming rich. The article explores whether China’s current path, focusing on competition with the United States and de-emphasizing economic reform, could hinder its long-term stability and prosperity.



genioux GK Nugget


"China's focus on becoming powerful before becoming rich could undermine its future economic growth and superpower status, as strategic military ambitions clash with the need for economic reform." — Fernando Machuca and ChatGPT, September 28, 2024



genioux Foundational Fact


Xi Jinping’s emphasis on military power and global competition has shifted China’s focus away from the economic reforms that were crucial during the era of Deng Xiaoping. By prioritizing military strength before reaching high-income status, Xi risks stunting China’s economic potential and inviting greater resistance from global powers, notably the United States. This strategic blunder could impede China’s long-term economic stability and ability to sustain its military growth.



The 10 Most Relevant genioux Facts


  1. Power vs. Wealth Dilemma: Xi Jinping’s China faces a classic trade-off between military power and economic growth. The prioritization of "guns" (military) over "butter" (economic prosperity) risks long-term economic decline.
  2. Deng’s Economic Legacy: Deng Xiaoping’s strategy focused on economic reform and keeping a low profile internationally to build wealth. Xi’s abandonment of this strategy represents a significant shift in China’s approach to global power.
  3. Economic Slump: China’s economic growth rate has slowed significantly in recent years, from an average of 8.6% in the early 2010s to a projected 3.3% by 2029, exacerbating the challenge of becoming a high-income economy.
  4. China’s Military Spending: China’s defense budget is significant, but still only 2% of its GDP—far less than Cold War spending levels in Washington or Moscow. However, China’s offensive military developments, such as hypersonic missiles and aircraft carriers, heighten threat perceptions globally.
  5. Western "Derisking": As China pursues superpower status, the U.S. and its allies have responded with economic derisking measures, limiting China’s access to markets, technology, and capital, which are essential for long-term growth.
  6. Economic Openness: Xi’s increasing focus on military and geopolitical competition has led to reduced economic openness and shrinking ties with global markets, threatening China’s future economic prospects.
  7. Aging Population and Economic Pressure: China’s demographic challenges—including an aging population and rising youth unemployment—compound the difficulties in maintaining sustainable economic growth.
  8. China’s Economic Transition: China’s model, dominated by state investment (over 40% of GDP), contrasts sharply with high-income economies like Japan and South Korea, where consumer spending plays a larger role in driving growth.
  9. Global Perception of Threat: China’s military advancements, particularly in naval and offensive capabilities, have shifted global perceptions of China from a rising economic power to a potential military threat, further straining international relations.
  10. Missed Strategic Opportunity: Had Xi focused on continued economic reform, emphasizing defensive military capabilities and maintaining global economic integration, China might have had more time to grow its economy without triggering as much geopolitical resistance.



Conclusion


China’s rise as a global superpower, under Xi Jinping’s leadership, has prioritized power over economic prosperity, leading to a strategic dilemma. By focusing too early on global competition and military expansion, China risks stalling its economic progress, complicating its path to high-income status, and provoking resistance from global powers. As China grapples with internal economic challenges and growing international isolation, the need to balance power and wealth remains critical for its future stability and growth.



REFERENCES

The g-f GK Context


Jo Inge Bekkevold, China Has Become Powerful Before It Is Rich, Foreign Policy (FP), September 24, 2024.



ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Jo Inge Bekkevold is a senior China fellow at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies and a former Norwegian diplomat.



Classical Summary of the Article:


The article “China Has Become Powerful Before It Is Rich” by Jo Inge Bekkevold examines the strategic shift in China’s development under Xi Jinping, contrasting it with the approach of former leader Deng Xiaoping. Deng emphasized economic growth through market reforms and advocated for keeping a low profile internationally, allowing China to build wealth before asserting global influence. Xi Jinping, however, has prioritized military strength and geopolitical competition, moving away from Deng's vision. As a result, China has become a global power, but its economic growth is stalling, leaving it with a gross national income (GNI) per capita far below that of developed nations.


The article highlights two key dilemmas China faces: the guns-butter-growth trade-off, where a nation must balance military spending, welfare, and economic investment, and the guns-butter-openness dilemma. Xi's focus on military expansion and reduced economic openness has strained China’s ties with global markets, especially as the West and emerging economies adopt derisking strategies to limit dependency on China. This is happening just as China's economic growth slows, exacerbated by a rapidly aging population, rising unemployment, and unresolved structural imbalances. Xi's decision to prioritize power over prosperity could have long-term consequences, potentially stifling China's path to becoming a high-income nation and undermining its global influence. The article suggests that a more balanced approach could have allowed China to strengthen its economy while mitigating global concerns over its rise.



Jo Inge Bekkevold


Jo Inge Bekkevold is a distinguished senior China fellow at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies (IFS) and a former Norwegian diplomat. Born in 1968, he has a rich academic and professional background that has significantly contributed to his expertise in international relations and Asian security.


Early Life and Education

Jo Inge Bekkevold earned his cand.polit. degree with a major in political science from the University of Oslo in 2001¹. He furthered his studies in international relations at Peking University from 1994 to 1996, which laid the foundation for his deep understanding of Chinese geopolitics¹.


Diplomatic Career

Bekkevold joined the Norwegian Foreign Service in 1999. He served as a political officer at Norway's embassy in Hanoi from 2001 to 2005¹. Following this, he was stationed at Norway's embassy in Beijing, where he served as a political officer and later as a counsellor/minister counsellor from 2005 to 2011¹.


Academic and Research Contributions

At the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, Bekkevold heads the Centre for Asian Security Studies. His research focuses on China's rise, Asian security, and China's relations with Russia and India¹⁴. He has coordinated the international workshop series "International Order at Sea" and participated in the AsiArctic project, which explores Asian countries' interests and policies in the Arctic¹.


Bekkevold has also contributed to numerous publications, including co-editing the book "China in the Era of Xi Jinping: Domestic and Foreign Policy Challenges"⁴. His work is widely recognized for its depth and insight into the geopolitical dynamics of Asia.


Personal Life and Philosophy

Jo Inge Bekkevold's career reflects his commitment to understanding and addressing the complexities of international relations, particularly in the context of China's growing influence. His diplomatic and academic endeavors continue to shape the discourse on Asian security and global geopolitics.


¹: [Norwegian Armed Forces](https://www.forsvaret.no/en/research/staff/bekkevold-jo-inge)

⁴: [Springer](https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/978-1-137-58663-6)


Source: Conversation with Copilot, 9/28//2024


(1) Bekkevold, Jo Inge - Norwegian Armed Forces - Forsvaret. https://www.forsvaret.no/en/research/staff/bekkevold-jo-inge.

(2) International Order at Sea: How it is challenged. How it is maintained .... https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/978-1-137-58663-6.

(3) Jo Inge Bekkevold | NUPI. https://www.nupi.no/en/about-nupi/employees/external/jo-inge-bekkevold.

(4) Bekkevold, Jo Inge - Norwegian Armed Forces - Forsvaret. https://bing.com/search?q=Jo+Inge+Bekkevold+biography.

(5) Jo Inge Bekkevold – PRIO Blogs - Peace Research Institute Oslo. https://blogs.prio.org/author/jo-inge-bekkevold/.



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Categorization


This genioux Fact post is classified as Bombshell Knowledge which means: The game-changer that reshapes your perspective, leaving you exclaiming, "Wow, I had no idea!"


Type: Bombshell Knowledge, Free Speech



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REFERENCES



“genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)2978, Fernando Machuca and ChatGPT, September 28, 2024, Genioux.com Corporation.


The genioux facts program has established a robust foundation of over 2977 Big Picture of the Digital Age posts [g-f(2)1 - g-f(2)2977].



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"genioux facts" presents daily the list of the most recent "genioux Fact posts" for your self-service. You take the blocks of Golden Knowledge (g-f GK) that suit you to build custom blocks that allow you to achieve your greatness. — Fernando Machuca and Bard (Gemini)


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Friday, November 10, 2023

g-f(2)1569 Xi's Global Gambit: China's Sweeping Bid to Resize World Order

 

Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age

genioux Fact post by Fernando Machuca, Claude, Bing Chatbot, Bard and ChatGPT


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Introduction by Fernando:


In the intricate realm of geopolitics, especially concerning China’s ambitious pursuit of global supremacy, the AI-driven Dream Team from genioux masterfully uncovers invaluable Golden Knowledge (GK). In this particular genioux Fact post, Claude skillfully distills GK from the CNN article titled “China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are listening.” Bing Chatbot, Bard, and ChatGPT contribute by crafting insightful summaries.


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


Introduction:


As Chinese leader Xi Jinping enters his unprecedented third term, he is escalating efforts to challenge US global leadership and promote China's alternative vision for reshaping the international order. This genioux post will distill insights from a CNN analysis on China's bid to align more nations with its model and principles. Understanding Beijing's motivations and strategy provides valuable perspective.



genioux GK Nugget:


"Xi is aggressively pushing China's sweeping vision to revamp global governance, reduce Western influence, and establish new norms - sparking debate over implications for human rights and geopolitical dynamics."



genioux Foundational Fact:


The article examines how Xi is promoting ambiguous but bold proposals across major policy documents, forums, and diplomatic engagements that aim to undermine the US-led system and boost China's ideology. While some nations remain wary, others frustrated with the status quo are listening. Xi is growing more confident in China's governance and taking advantage of perceptions of US decline.



The 10 most relevant genioux Facts:


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


  1. Xi's "global community of shared future" vision implies reduced accountability and rejection of "universal values."
  2. China frames the US-led order as unfairly dominated by the West and calls for "live and let live" coexistence.
  3. Beijing champions alternative organizations like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
  4. Xi's proposals echo developing world demands for greater representation but prompt human rights concerns.
  5. Outreach across policy documents, speeches, and forums broadcasts China's vision internationally.
  6. Beijing aims to undercut the concept of universal human rights and Western intervention norms.
  7. China points to domestic stability and poverty reduction as evidence of its effective model.
  8. The Ukraine war sharpened Xi's perceived need to challenge US influence amid tensions.
  9. Success depends on how many nations embrace China's principles and governance style.
  10. Goals likely include shifting rules in China's favor and reducing US credibility over Taiwan.


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


Conclusion:


This genioux post summarizes key points from a CNN analysis on Xi's forceful campaign to promote China's global vision amid a period of strained US relations. The strategy has complex implications that demand nuanced evaluation.



REFERENCE

The GK Article

Simone McCarthy, China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are listening, CNN, November 10, 2023.


Simone McCarthy


Simone McCarthy is the China Writer for CNN Digital Worldwide¹. Based in Hong Kong, she writes breaking news, analysis, and feature stories on China's politics, society, and foreign affairs¹. She is also a contributor to CNN's three-times-per-week "Meanwhile in China" newsletter¹.


Before joining CNN in 2022, McCarthy covered China and health security at the South China Morning Post, where she drove coverage of the Covid-19 pandemic and China's response to the outbreak¹. Her work was subsequently honored at the WAN-IFRA Asia Media Awards in 2021¹.


Prior to this role, she was a contributor to the US-based outlet SupChina, where she wrote feature stories on social trends and technology from Shanghai¹. McCarthy is from Martha’s Vineyard in the US. She has a Masters in Journalism from Columbia University School of Journalism and a Bachelors in Literature from Yale University¹. She has studied Mandarin Chinese at Shanghai Jiaotong University, Beijing’s Tsinghua University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where she continues her studies of the language¹.


Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/10/2023

(1) Simone McCarthy - China Writer, CNN Digital Worldwide. https://www.cnn.com/profiles/simone-mccarthy.

(2) Articles by Simone McCarthy’s Profile | CNN International Journalist .... https://muckrack.com/simone-mccarthy/articles.

(3) Diplomatic Chess Moves - Searchlight. https://www.searchlight.vc/the-world-around-us/2023/03/31/diplomatic-chess-moves/.

(4) Simone McCarthy’s Profile | CNN International Journalist | Muck Rack. https://muckrack.com/simone-mccarthy.



Bing Chatbot: Summary of the article "China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are listening."


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


The article "China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are listening" discusses China's ambitious plan to reshape the global order¹². 


Xi Jinping, in his third term as Chinese leader, is challenging America's global leadership and putting his vision at the forefront¹². This vision was highlighted at the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing, where Xi, along with other global leaders, declared China as the only country capable of navigating the challenges of the 21st century¹².


Xi's vision encapsulates the Chinese Communist Party's push to reshape an international system it perceives as unfairly favoring the United States and its allies¹². As China grows increasingly assertive and authoritarian, it believes now is the time to shift the global balance of power to ensure China's rise¹².


Beijing has been promoting its alternative model across policy documents, global initiatives, speeches, diplomatic meetings, and international gatherings, aiming to win support worldwide¹². However, this campaign has raised concerns that a world modeled on Beijing's rules could lead to globally accepted practices of heavy surveillance, censorship, and political repression¹².


China's push comes at a time when questions about US global leadership are intensifying due to American wars overseas, unstable foreign policy, and deep political polarization¹². Meanwhile, pressing issues like climate change, Russia's war in Ukraine, and Israel's assault on Gaza have sharpened discussions over whether the West is taking the right approach¹².


Many developing countries, which have long called for more say in the international system, have substantially enhanced their economic ties with Beijing during Xi's rule¹². These countries are part of Xi's up to $1 trillion global infrastructure building drive¹². It remains to be seen how many would welcome a future that aligns with China's worldview¹².


Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/10/2023

(1) China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are .... https://news.yahoo.com/china-sweeping-vision-reshape-world-200015599.html.

(2) China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world - WRAL. https://www.wral.com/story/china-has-a-sweeping-vision-to-reshape-the-world-and-countries-are-listening/21141392/.

(3) China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are .... https://www.wfft.com/news/national/china-has-a-sweeping-vision-to-reshape-the-world-and-countries-are-listening/article_e02650e7-4fe1-5f0c-a461-d2dd33fd0477.html.



Bard: Summary of the article "China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are listening."


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


China is increasingly asserting itself on the world stage, and its vision for the future is one that challenges the status quo. Chinese President Xi Jinping has spoken of creating a "new world order" with China at its center, and he is backing up his words with action.


China is investing heavily in infrastructure and technology, and it is using its economic clout to build relationships with countries around the world. China is also developing its own international organizations and forums, which it is using to promote its vision for the world order.


Other countries are listening to China, and some are even following its lead. China is now the world's largest trading nation, and its economic power is giving it more influence over other countries. China is also using its military power to project its influence, and it is becoming more assertive in its territorial claims.


The rise of China is having a profound impact on the world. It is challenging the United States' global leadership, and it is forcing other countries to rethink their foreign policy. The world is becoming more multipolar, and China is playing an increasingly important role in global affairs.


The article discusses the following key points:



The article concludes by stating that China's rise is a significant development that will have a profound impact on the world for many years to come.



ChatGPT: Summary of the article "China has a sweeping vision to reshape the world — and countries are listening."


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


The CNN article discusses China's ambitious vision, led by President Xi Jinping, to reshape the global order and challenge the dominance of the United States. Xi's plan, articulated during the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing, emphasizes China's role in navigating the challenges of the 21st century and achieving modernization for all nations. The article explores China's efforts to promote its alternative model through policy documents, global initiatives, and diplomatic engagements, raising concerns about the potential acceptance of authoritarian practices worldwide. Amid growing tensions between the U.S. and China, the article highlights that while some nations are skeptical, others are receptive to China's vision, amplifying the stakes in the U.S.-China rivalry. Xi's proposals for a "global community of shared future" and three new "global initiatives" underscore China's push to reshape the post-World War II order and promote its own worldview. The article also addresses the geopolitical context, including China's economic ties with developing countries and the evolving dynamics of global leadership. Overall, it portrays a complex landscape where China seeks to redefine international norms and institutions, with varying degrees of support and skepticism from the global community.



The g-f New World


g-f(2)1555 The g-f New World: A World of Opportunity for Those Who Embrace Transformation


The "g-f New World" is a concept developed by Genioux.com Corporation. It represents a vision for the future in the digital age, characterized by unlimited growth and prosperity². This concept is part of an online program called "genioux facts" which aims to help individuals navigate and master the digital landscape¹.


The "g-f New World" is built from the wise exploitation of the fabulous treasure of the digital age and evolves powered by three powerful engines: PEOPLE, Emerging Technologies, and Multidisciplinary Golden Knowledge (GK)¹. It's a world where everyone, including people, companies, organizations, and countries, play the permanent game of transformation¹.


The program offers various resources such as "g-f Tr" (the blueprint to navigate and harness the wondrous g-f Treasure), "g-f PDT" (Personal Digital Transformation), "GK" (Golden Knowledge), "GKPath" (The Golden Knowledge Path), "GK Juices" (Golden Knowledge Juices), and "g-f Fishing" (a method of drawing forth crucial Golden Knowledge)².


The "g-f New World" has been colonized by global leaders that have skyrocketed their growth by exploiting the treasure¹. These leaders make the most of technological and multidisciplinary golden knowledge¹. The program aims to help individuals and organizations achieve a similar level of success in the digital age².


Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/10/2023

(1) g-f New World - Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/g-f-new-world.

(2) g-f(2)942 THE NEW WORLD (2/16/2022), The Story of the New World in a “g .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2022/02/g-f2942-new-world-2162022-story-of-new.html.

(3) "g-f GK": The Radiance of Limitless Understanding - gnxc.com. https://gnxc.com/g-f-gk.



"genioux facts"


Lighthouse of the Big Picture of the Digital Age


"genioux facts" is an online program developed by Genioux.com Corporation. It's designed to help individuals and organizations navigate the digital age². The program is built around the concept of "Golden Knowledge" (g-f GK), which are blocks of knowledge that can help create a better world³².


The program offers various resources such as daily nuggets of knowledge, foundational facts of the week, and the most read posts of the month¹. These resources aim to provide users with the knowledge they need to succeed in the digital age²⁴.


The program also emphasizes the importance of finding the right balance between running and transforming². It teaches users how to think critically and creatively²⁴, and it provides them with the Golden Knowledge they need to succeed in the digital age²⁴.


The "genioux facts" program is a hub of diverse knowledge driving universal growth through AI, Personal, and Digital Transformation¹. It steers humanity towards adaptability, innovation, and informed choices in the dynamic Digital Age¹.


Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/10/2023

(1) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2023/08/g-f21256-lighthouse-of-new-world.html.

(2) genioux facts (g-f) - Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/genioux-facts-g-f.

(3) Featured genioux Fact Posts - Genioux | Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/home.

(4) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2023/08/g-f21270-unleashing-chatgpt-decoding.html.



The Transformation Game


g-f(2)1554 Navigating the Game of Transformation: A Journey to Greatness in the g-f New World


The Transformation Game in the g-f New World is a concept that emphasizes the importance of adaptability and continuous learning in the rapidly evolving digital age¹².


In the g-f New World, transformation is the defining game, compelling adaptation at an unprecedented pace to navigate the positive disruption of the AI Revolution and amplify every other disruption¹. This game is driven by the rapid pace of change, where adaptability is the currency of survival¹.


At the heart of this transformation lies the AI Revolution, a positive disruption that has redefined how we interact with technology¹. The exponential growth of artificial intelligence has revolutionized industries, challenged norms, and opened up a world of possibilities¹.


Interestingly, the impact of the AI Revolution goes beyond its direct influence. It acts as an amplifier, magnifying the effects of every disruption in its wake¹. From societal shifts to technological breakthroughs, the ripples of change extend further and wider due to the catalytic force of AI¹.


In summary, the Transformation Game in the g-f New World is defined by its swift pace, fueled by the positive disruption of the AI Revolution and amplified by interconnected disruptions¹. Adaptable rules pave the way for structured progress, while golden knowledge emerges as the key to victory¹.


Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/10/2023

(1) g-f(2)1270 Unleashing ChatGPT: Decoding the Essence of Transformation .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2023/08/g-f21270-unleashing-chatgpt-decoding.html.

(2) g-f(2)1324 Mastering the Game of Transformation: 10 genioux Facts for .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2023/09/g-f21324-mastering-game-of.html.

(3) g-f New World - Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/g-f-new-world.



This genioux Fact post is classified as Breaking Knowledge that means: Insights for comprehending the forces molding our world and making sense of news and trends.


Type: Breaking Knowledge, Free Speech


g-f(2)1569: The Juice of Golden Knowledge


GK Juices or Golden Knowledge Elixirs


Reference


“genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)1569, Fernando Machuca, Claude, Bing Chatbot, Bard and ChatGPT,  November 10, 2023, Genioux.com Corporation.















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