Thursday, December 14, 2023

g-f(2)1711 IMF Warns of Cold War II Costs Absent United Front on Shared Gains

 

genioux Fact post by Fernando MachucaClaude, and Bing Chatbot 


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Introduction


IMF Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath's speech "Cold War II? Preserving Economic Cooperation Amid Geoeconomic Fragmentation" discusses intensifying geopolitical realignments fracturing global trade and investment flows, analyzing historical precedents, emerging trends, projected impact, and principles to preserve cooperation.



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"While not amounting to outright "deglobalization," hardening geopolitical fault lines threaten Cold War II-style fragmentation that could forfeit immense economic gains from openness and prove incapable of confronting shared crises." — Fernando Machuca and Claude



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Gopinath argues pragmatic solutions minimizing divisions must reinforce mutual gains, target interventions, and curb unilateral actions to avoid "mutually assured economic destruction" from severed interdependencies built over decades.



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  1. Current tensions mirror ideological divisions of the 20th century Cold War despite greater trade integration increasing rupture costs.
  2. Slowing trade growth between blocs outpaces within blocs as security anxieties shape national policies.
  3. Supply chain analyses reveal lengthening over reshoring alongside grafting indirect links as decoupling proves elusive.
  4. Modeling suggests blocs eliminating trade could suffer GDP losses approaching 8% concentrated in developing economies.
  5. Keeping climate and medical supply chains intact via cooperation could mitigate global disaster threats.
  6. Regional agreements and multilateral initiatives may balance security priorities with scale efficiencies.
  7. Politicians must compare industrial policy effectiveness against market distortions when intervening.
  8. Without course correcting the trajectory risks reversal of poverty alleviation and billions in forfeited growth.
  9. Non-aligned emerging powers like India can choose strategic neutrality to benefit from trade diversions.
  10. The Cold War witnessed some discordant cooperation; similar enlightenment on economic dangers may encourage restraint.



Conclusion


By underscoring the immense cosmos of common gains beyond zero-sum squabbles, Gopinath calls for channels of communication and enlightened self-interest to keep integration's proven prosperity within reach.



REFERENCE

The GK Speech


Cold War II? Preserving Economic Cooperation Amid Geoeconomic Fragmentation

Plenary Speech by IMF First Managing Deputy Director Gita Gopinath

20th World Congress of the International Economic Association

Colombia

December 11, 2023



Gita Gopinath


Gita Gopinath is the First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a position she assumed on January 21, 2022¹². In this role, she oversees the work of staff, represents the Fund at multilateral forums, maintains high-level contacts with member governments and Board members, the media, and other institutions¹². She also leads the Fund’s work on surveillance and related policies, and oversees research and flagship publications¹².


Before her current role, Gopinath served as the Chief Economist of the IMF from 2019 to 2022². Prior to joining the IMF, she had a two-decade-long career as an academic, including at the economics department of Harvard University where she was the John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Economics². She was also an assistant professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business².


Gopinath was born on December 8, 1971, in Kolkata, India². She received a B.A. degree from Lady Shri Ram College for Women of the University of Delhi in 1992 and an M.A. degree in economics from Delhi School of Economics, also of the University of Delhi, in 1994². She further completed an M.A. degree at the University of Washington in 1996². She earned her Ph.D. in economics from Princeton University in 2001²..


Source: Conversation with Bing, 12/14/2023

(1) Gita Gopinath - IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/About/senior-officials/Bios/gita-gopinath.

(2) Gita Gopinath - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gita_Gopinath.

(3) Gita Gopinath to take on new role at IMF as First Deputy Managing Director. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/gita-gopinath-to-take-on-new-role-at-imf-as-first-deputy-managing-director/article37817448.ece.

(4) Getty Images. https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/oct-13-2020-international-monetary-fund-imf-chief-economist-news-photo/1229058279.



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Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/27/2023

(1) g-f New World - Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/g-f-new-world.

(2) g-f(2)959 THE NEW WORLD (2/23/2022), geniouxfacts, The "g-f story" of .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2022/02/g-f2959-new-world-2232022-geniouxfacts.html.

(3) g-f(2)942 THE NEW WORLD (2/16/2022), The Story of the New World in a “g .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2022/02/g-f2942-new-world-2162022-story-of-new.html.

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Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/27/2023

(1) “genioux facts”:. https://www.geniouxfacts.com/.

(2) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/.

(3) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/p/about.html.

(4) genioux facts (g-f) - Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/genioux-facts-g-f.

(5) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2023/10/g-f21409-genioux-revolution-new-era-of.html.



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Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/27/2023

(1) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/2023/09/g-f21310-genioux-ai-powered-chatbot.html.

(2) genioux facts (g-f) - Genioux.com Corporation. https://gnxc.com/genioux-facts-g-f.

(3) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/.

(4) “genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF .... https://blog.geniouxfacts.com/p/about.html.



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g-f(2)1697 The 10 Most Read genioux Fact Posts of the Month (12/10/2023)


Categorization


This genioux Fact post is classified as Breaking Knowledge which means: Insights for comprehending the forces molding our world and making sense of news and trends.



Type: Breaking Knowledge, Free Speech


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References


genioux facts”: The online program on "MASTERING THE BIG PICTURE OF THE DIGITAL AGE”, g-f(2)1711, Fernando MachucaClaude, and Bing Chatbot, December 14, 2023, Genioux.com Corporation.


The genioux facts program has established a robust foundation of over 1710 Big Picture of the Digital Age posts [g-f(2)1 - g-f(2)1710].

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